版本比较

源文件

对应的 Skill 定义位于 skills/version-comparison/SKILL.md。

前置： 一次性安装见 /installation，完成 SDK / CLI / MCP 配置。
三层入口： SDK (Go) → CLI (shell) → MCP (AI 工具)，按需选用。

When to Use

• You need to determine which of two versions is newer/older
• You need to check if a version falls within a range (between low and high)
• You are implementing update-checking or dependency version logic
• You need to compare pre-release vs release versions (alpha < beta < rc < stable)
• You need batch comparison: is a version newer/older/equal than a target?

Decision Tree

Two versions to compare?
├─ Need detailed ordering (-1/0/1)?     → CompareTo() / versions compare / version_compare
├─ Need boolean yes/no answer?          → IsNewerThan / IsOlderThan / Equals
├─ Need range check (between bounds)?   → IsBetween() / versions check --between-low/--high
├─ Need suffix-level comparison?        → VersionSuffix.CompareTo()
└─ Need number-only comparison?         → VersionNumbers.CompareTo()

Task Patterns

Determine which version is newer

Goal: Compare "1.2.3" and "2.0.0" — which is newer?

SDK approach:

v1 := versions.NewVersion("1.2.3")
v2 := versions.NewVersion("2.0.0")
result := v1.CompareTo(v2)    // -1 (v1 older)
isNewer := v2.IsNewerThan(v1) // true

CLI approach:

versions compare 1.2.3 2.0.0     # {"result": -1, ...}
versions check --newer 1.0.0 2.0.0  # exit 0 = true

MCP approach:

{"tool": "version_compare", "arguments": {"version1": "1.2.3", "version2": "2.0.0"}}

Check if a version is between two bounds

Goal: Is "1.5.0" between "1.0.0" and "2.0.0"?

SDK approach:

v := versions.NewVersion("1.5.0")
low := versions.NewVersion("1.0.0")
high := versions.NewVersion("2.0.0")
inRange := v.IsBetween(low, high) // true (inclusive both ends)
// Pass nil for open-ended: v.IsBetween(nil, high) = no lower bound

CLI approach:

versions check --between-low 1.0.0 --between-high 2.0.0 1.5.0  # exit 0

MCP approach:

{
  "tool": "version_range_query",
  "arguments": {"check_version": "1.5.0", "low": "1.0.0", "high": "2.0.0"}
}

Compare pre-release vs release versions

Goal: Determine that "1.0.0-beta" is older than "1.0.0".

SDK approach:

beta := versions.NewVersion("1.0.0-beta")
release := versions.NewVersion("1.0.0")
beta.IsOlderThan(release) // true — empty suffix > any suffix

alpha := versions.NewVersion("1.0.0-alpha")
alpha.IsOlderThan(beta)   // true — alpha(100) < beta(200) by weight

CLI approach:

versions compare 1.0.0-beta 1.0.0    # result: -1 (beta is older)
versions compare 1.0.0-alpha 1.0.0-beta  # result: -1 (alpha < beta)

MCP approach:

{"tool": "version_compare", "arguments": {"version1": "1.0.0-beta", "version2": "1.0.0"}}

Compare version number arrays directly

Goal: Compare [1,2,3] vs [1,2,0] without involving full Version objects.

SDK approach:

nums1 := versions.NewVersionNumbers([]int{1, 2, 3})
nums2 := versions.NewVersionNumbers([]int{1, 2, 0})
result := nums1.CompareTo(nums2) // 1 (nums1 > nums2)

CLI approach: Not available — use full version comparison (versions compare 1.2.3 1.2.0).

MCP approach: Not available — use version_compare with full version strings.

Compare suffixes by semantic weight

Goal: Determine that "-alpha2" is older than "-beta1".

SDK approach:

s1 := versions.VersionSuffix("-alpha2")
s2 := versions.VersionSuffix("-beta1")
s1.CompareTo(s2) // -1: alpha(100) < beta(200)
// Same type with sub-version: "-alpha1" < "-alpha3" (1 < 3)

CLI approach: Not directly available — use full version comparison.

MCP approach: Not directly available — use version_compare with full version strings.

API Reference

SDK — Core Comparison Methods

// CompareTo returns: -1 (x < target), 0 (equal), 1 (x > target)
// Comparison order: VersionNumbers → Suffix → PublicTime → Raw string
func (x *Version) CompareTo(target *Version) int

// Boolean convenience methods
func (x *Version) IsNewerThan(target *Version) bool   // CompareTo(target) > 0
func (x *Version) IsOlderThan(target *Version) bool   // CompareTo(target) < 0
func (x *Version) Equals(target *Version) bool         // CompareTo(target) == 0

// Range check — inclusive on both bounds (low <= x <= high)
// Pass nil to skip a bound
func (x *Version) IsBetween(low, high *Version) bool

SDK — Sub-Component Comparison

// Compare number arrays element-by-element, left to right
// Shorter arrays are less than longer ones when shared prefix matches
func (x VersionNumbers) CompareTo(target []int) int

// Compare suffixes by semantic weight:
// dev(50) < snapshot(60) < nightly(70) < alpha(100) < beta(200)
// < milestone(300) < rc(400) < final/release/ga(500) < sp(600)
// < patch(700) < post(800) < empty/release(∞)
// Unknown suffixes sort after known suffixes, alphabetically
func (x VersionSuffix) CompareTo(target VersionSuffix) int

SDK — VersionNumbers Constructor

func NewVersionNumbers(nums []int) VersionNumbers

CLI Commands

# Compare two versions — JSON output with result (-1/0/1) and description
versions compare <version1> <version2>

# Boolean comparison checks — exit 0 = true, exit 1 = false
versions check --newer <target> <version>                   # IsNewerThan
versions check --older <target> <version>                   # IsOlderThan
versions check --equal <target> <version>                   # Equals
versions check --between-low <low> --between-high <high> <v> # IsBetween

Examples:

versions compare 1.2.3 2.0.0           # {"result": -1, "description": "..."}
versions check --newer 1.0.0 2.0.0     # exit 0 (true: 2.0.0 > 1.0.0)
versions check --older 2.0.0 1.0.0     # exit 0 (true: 1.0.0 < 2.0.0)
versions check --equal 1.0.0 1.0.0     # exit 0 (true)

MCP Tools

Tool	Arguments	Returns
version_compare	version1: string, version2: string	{result: int, description: string}
version_range_query	check_version: string, low: string, high: string	between-ness result

Cross-References

• [[version-parsing]] — for parsing version strings before comparison
• [[version-check]] — for boolean type checks and CI/CD conditionals
• [[version-sorting]] — for sorting collections using comparison logic
• [[version-range-query]] — for querying ranges of versions
• [[version-constraints]] — for constraint-based version matching

Important Notes

• Comparison order: VersionNumbers → Suffix → PublicTime → Raw string (Suffix is before PublicTime, not after)
• 1.0 and 1.0.0 are NOT equal — shorter number arrays are less than longer ones when the shared prefix matches: [1,0] < [1,0,0]
• Empty suffix (release) is always greater than any non-empty suffix (prerelease): 1.0.0 > 1.0.0-beta > 1.0.0-alpha
• Suffix comparison uses semantic weight, not alphabetical order: dev(50) < alpha(100) < beta(200) < rc(400) < release(500)
• Prefix does not affect CompareTo — v1.0.0 and 1.0.0 are treated the same on numbers/suffix/time
• IsBetween is inclusive on both bounds (low <= x <= high); pass nil for open-ended checks
• PublicTime is only compared when BOTH versions have non-zero PublicTime — if one is zero, this step is skipped